Clients getting registered
at KPH reception
Spiritual therapy session
for admitted clients
A therapist counseling
a client
A counseling session
with a client
Client purchasing medicines
at KPH pharmacy
Admitted client reading newspaper in his room in the Private ward at KPH
Admitted Client playing carom board
with hospital staff
Snapshot of workshop on addiction
conducted in KPH seminar hall
A view of audience during the workshop
on addiction conducted in KPH seminar hall
A therapist conducting activities during the workshop on addiction conducted in KPH seminar hall
A therapist conducting group activity
during workshop conducted in KPH seminar hall
Research
THE DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE OF MENTALLY
ILL PATIENTS IN KARACHI, PAKISTAN
By: Dr.Syed Mubin Akhtar
Karachi Psychiatric Hospital - Karachi, Pakistan
Introduction
- Scientific & Systematic data: availabe
worldwide
- WHO Statistic & Year of mental health-2001: highlight`s
significance
- 1 % of all dealth & 11 % of global diseases burden-mental
illness (World Health Report-2001)
- Demographic profile & morbidty pattern: well establised
worldwide
Introduction: (World Statistics) Salient
features:
- Depression-340 million
- Schizophrenia-45 million
- Epilepsy-45 million
- Females > Males
- 15-44 year group > Other
- Single, widowed, divorced > Married (Ref: World Health
Report-2001)
Methodology
- Retrospective case file / record analysis
- Place-Karachi Psychiatric Hospital
- Duration-From year 1981-2000
- Total-case files / records-40,000
- Selection-Random, every third file / record
- Sample-13, 333
- Data collection sheet-used to sort the data
Aims & Objectives
- To identify the demographic characteristics
of mentally ill in the local context
- To compare the local pattern with elsewhere
- To raise the need of having a better understanding
of mental illnesses in local context for effective mental
health care planning
Data
analysis: Morbidity pattern |
S.No |
Major diagnosis |
Frequency % |
1. |
Depression |
26.2 |
|
* Episode |
14.5 |
|
* Recurrent |
11.7 |
2. |
Schizophrenia |
15 |
|
* Paranoid |
8.9 |
|
* Others |
1.1 |
|
* Chronic |
5 |
3. |
Bipolar affective disorders |
13 |
|
* Hypomania |
4.5 |
|
* Mania |
8.5 |
4. |
Acute psychotic disorders |
4.3 |
5. |
Anxiety disorders |
5 |
6. |
OCD |
4.3 |
7. |
Conversion disorders |
1.6 |
8. |
Organic disorders |
2.9 |
9. |
Seizure disorder |
5.9 |
10. |
Substance dependence |
1.3 |
11. |
Sexual dysfunction's |
13.1 |
12. |
M.R. with beha. Dis. |
4.5 |
13. |
Others |
4 |
Discussion
Regarding morbidity pattern
- Depression is the most prevalent disorder
- Followed by Schizophrenia, Bipolar affective disorder
(Mania & Hypomania)
A great proportion in this study is of psychosexual dysfunctions